Why Green Schoolyards Earn an A+

Did you know green schoolyards are at the head of the class? Green schoolyards are park-like grounds that are characterized by trees, grassy areas, flowering plants for pollinator support, and other spaces. They are good for outdoor learning, as well as showcasing living plants and vegetation.

"Green spaces are healthier places for all of us, long known to relieve stress and anxiety, and we encourage educators and school administrators to lean into the value of these living landscapes," says Kris Kiser, President & CEO of the TurfMutt Foundation. "We have a number of resources to help them teach students to become environmental superheroes like TurfMutt, using their own schoolyards as outdoor learning labs."

Green schoolyards benefit the children who use them by improving mental health, physical health, and learning outcomes. But they are also good for the environment because they capture rainwater, slow runoff, and clean the air students breathe. They also help connect fragmented ecosystems within a community, providing habitat and food for local wildlife.

The TurfMutt Foundation offers free lesson plans aligned to science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) standards for grades K-8. The program has reached more than 70 million kids, teachers and families with its youth education materials.

According to the TurfMutt Foundation, here are five reasons why green schoolyards are at the head of the class:

Improved Learning Outcomes
Taking lessons outside can help students be more attentive to learning, and kids gain attention and working memory benefits when they are exposed to greenery. Children who have access to living landscapes are likely to perform better academically in science, math and language arts.

Better Mental Health
A systematic review of six studies shows that even passive nature engagement (greenness around schools, for example) has the potential to positively impact children's attention capacity, mood and memory. Additionally, views of green landscapes have been proven to help high schoolers recover from attention fatigue and stress.

Better "Soft Skills"
Green schoolyards or schools with access to green spaces promote outdoor learning, which can help children develop important competencies for future success in the workplace, including social and critical thinking skills.

Reduced Behavior Issues
Children who attend schools in greener areas are at lower risk of having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. Additionally, kindergarteners – especially girls – who spent more time in green schoolyards and in the outdoors in general showed higher gains in self-regulation than those who did not have as much exposure.

Community Benefits
Incorporating factors such as school attendance and academic scores, carbon sequestration and rainwater retention, and overall community health and public safety, a recent report estimated that communities can reap a more than $3 return for every $1 invested in green schoolyards.

For urban schools, community parks can offer an outlet for green learning. For example, Bok Tower Gardens in Florida is renowned for its engaging learning experiences for kids of all ages and hosts fun and engaging field trips for students. Louisville's Waterfront Park – home to the TurfMutt Foundation's Great Lawn – is nearly finished building its new PlayPort, an experiential learning center complete with an outdoor classroom.

To learn more about the studies mentioned above and to learn more about the many benefits of green space in our schoolyards and backyards, download the TurfMutt Foundation's International Backyarding Fact Book.

For more on the TurfMutt Foundation, visit TurfMutt.com or sign up for Mutt Mail, a monthly e-newsletter with backyarding tips and all the news from the TurfMutt Foundation here. Look for Mulligan the TurfMutt on the CBS Lucky Dog television show on Saturday mornings.